What Are the Types of Data Security?
Data security encompasses a range of techniques, tools and practices that work together to protect digital information. It shields data from unauthorized access to, disruption, modification, or destruction according to the risk management plan of the business. It’s an essential element of safeguarding your company’s valuable assets complying with compliance requirements and ensuring trust among customers the company’s name.
The elements of security of data include integrity, confidentiality and availability. Security is about ensuring that only the intended recipients are able to view the data, which is possible through encryption and secure communication channels. Integrity is the ability to ensure that data is reliable and in its original form. This can be accomplished by storing data backups and validation processes. Availability is the process of ensuring that the data is available when needed, which can be achieved through access control policies and redundancy of data.
Many attacks are based on the capability of attackers to gain access to sensitive data such as medical records, intellectual properties and financial metrics that are critical to business. Secure data security protocols will ensure that the information is protected from attack and assist businesses avoid costly consequences such as ransom payment, loss of revenue from interrupted operations as well as incident response expenses, fines and legal charges.
Data security solutions include encryption of data as well as enforcing principles of least privilege access (POLP) data masking, and sensitive file redaction. Authentication is another important component of data security which ensures that users are who they say they are and are not impersonating the system or user. This authentication can be made through biometric scans, certificates and multi-factor authentication. These tools can be utilized in conjunction with encryption to add an additional layer of security.